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Are protein supplements in India mislabelled?

A peer-reviewed study published in Medicine tested 36 protein supplement brands sold in India: 69.4% had significantly less protein than labelled and 13.9% contained aflatoxins (2024). In NBW Brain buyer evidence, trust, including the fear of fake or mislabelled whey, is the second most common trigger in buying decisions, at 18%.

NBW Brain by NextBigWhatUpdated From Whey Protein India 2026

The finding in brief

  • More than two-thirds of the tested products had less protein than the label claimed.
  • Nearly one in seven contained aflatoxins, a class of carcinogenic compounds.
  • Trust works as a barrier to trying a brand and as a reason to reject one.
From the report
Exhibit 10

Independent lab testing results (peer-reviewed)

69.4%
Mislabeled
Base: 36 brands tested, 2024
13.9%
Contained aflatoxins
Base: 36 brands tested, 2024

A peer-reviewed study published in Medicine tested 36 protein supplement brands available in India. More than two-thirds had protein content significantly lower than labelled. Nearly one in seven contained aflatoxins, a class of carcinogenic compounds.

Source: Peer-reviewed study in Medicine journal [6], media coverage [7], referenced in consumer trust events
“Buying a gun is easier than buying original whey protein”
On the fear of fake whey

What it means for brands

Independent testing and clear disclosure can win trust-led buyers, but badges alone do not settle doubt: some buyers say third-party lab tests are easy to pass. Proof has to be specific and checkable.

Questions

How do Indian buyers try to avoid fake whey protein?
Buyers describe ordering from brand websites rather than marketplaces and staying with brands whose consistent quality and lab-test results they trust. Some remain sceptical of certification badges.
Is this based on sales data?
No. NBW Brain findings come from what Indian buyers say they did and why, in their own words, coded to a fixed codebook and checked against independent market research. They are not purchase data and not a representative survey, so shares describe the evidence, not the whole market.

Sources

  1. Peer-reviewed study of 36 protein supplements sold in India, Medicine (PMC), 2024
  2. ThePrint, coverage of the protein supplement labelling study, 2024

How to read this: shares describe the evidence, with the base (n) shown. Findings come from what Indian buyers say they did and why, in their own words. Not purchase data and not a representative survey.