Launch offer: each report with its Market Brain, ₹9,999 (₹24,999). Offer ends 31 October 2026.

ReportConsumer Credit in India

India Digital Credit Market Report, 2026

Why lenders refuse the borrowers who repay, and where those borrowers go next.

20 chapters · 30 exhibits · 6 behavioural segments · report, PDF and its Market Brain

₹9,999₹24,999 + GST · launch offer

  • Launch price ends in 24 days
  • 7-day refund if it isn't for you
  • GST invoice · instant access

The evidence

What sits behind this report

Borrower decisions decoded
2,282
Chose, switched, dropped, recommended or warned others off
Opinions measured
3,662
Positive and negative, topic by topic
Evidence records in the Market Brain
4,072
Each one in borrowers' own words, behind every answer
Exhibits
30
22 charts and 9 tables across the report
Behavioural segments
6
Each measured against the whole market
Market signals tracked
79
Launches, price moves, creator posts and brand activity

About this report

Digital lending in India has grown on small, fast loans from apps, and most of it now goes to people who have borrowed before. This report follows borrowers through applying, being refused, repaying, warning others and leaving, and sets out what each step means for a lender. It closes with eight behavioural segments of borrowers and where to find them in your own data.

How it was built

A survey asks people what they would do. This report studies what they say they did, in their own words. It rests on 2,282 decisions described by Indian borrowers. relvo.ai's research engine decodes each account, measures the patterns into shares and segments, and links every finding to the quotes behind it.

In this report

  1. 01A lender refusing is the most common thing borrowers describeFree
  2. 02Small tickets, app lenders, and a lender behind the brand
  3. 03Most lending goes to repeat borrowers
  4. 04Most of what borrowers report is a lender saying no
  5. 05Six decision patterns
  6. 06How the apps compare
  7. 07Repayment and collections
  8. 08Approval and refusal
  9. 09Four plausible directions
  10. 10From the 2023 boom to a tighter, repeat-led market
  11. 11How this report was built
  12. 12The people behind the no
  13. 13Cohort value and word of mouth
  14. 14Eight cohorts on ten behavioural measures
  15. 15Who they are, and where to find them in your own data
  16. 16What refused borrowers did next
  17. 17Self-described good payers who feel penalised
  18. 18Payment-app credit against lending apps
  19. 19Where the behaviour points
  20. 20From market archetypes to your own cohorts

Exhibits

30 exhibits in this report

Every chart and table is built from the evidence, with its base and source.

  1. Exhibit 1Digital NBFCs make most personal loans by count, a fifth by value
  2. Exhibit 2Average personal-loan ticket by lender type, April–June 2026
  3. Exhibit 3Lenders behind the app: how many regulated lenders list the same brand
  4. Exhibit 4Repeat and existing borrowers, as disclosed by lenders
  5. Exhibit 5One listed lender’s approval rates: new applicants against repeat customers
  6. Exhibit 6Lenders moving towards lower-risk borrowers
  7. Exhibit 7What borrowers report, as a share of coded decision events
  8. Exhibit 8Who said no, as a share of refusal events
  9. Exhibit 9The reason borrowers give for a lender’s refusal

Every exhibit, every chapter and the Market Brain.

  • Launch price ends in 24 days
  • 7-day refund if it isn't for you
  • GST invoice · instant access

What you'll find out

6 findings, each with the evidence, the exhibits and what it means for a lender.

  1. 1Lenders say no without saying why
  2. 2Repeat borrowers get most of the lending and appear in about a quarter of refusals
  3. 3Trust leads warnings, ahead of price
  4. 4Speed is what borrowers value most
  5. 5Cards and payment apps refuse borrowers too
  6. 6Secured credit is growing fast, but borrowers rarely say they switched to it

Ask the Brain

With the report you can ask your own questions. Here are three it has answered, each with the quotes behind the answer.

Why do borrowers who repaid on time still get refused?

Most refusals come without a reason the borrower can repeat: 80% of the refusals borrowers describe give none, and where one is given it is most often the credit score. Repeat borrowers are refused too: they make up 51 to 80% of the lending at the lenders in the report, yet about a quarter of refusals involve someone who had already borrowed.

“after on time repayment when applied for a new loan rejected”
A borrower with an on-time repayment record
“My CIBIL score is 780+ with a clean record, yet my application gets rejected after scanning statements and documents.”
A card applicant

Test your instinct

Three questions from the report. Guess first, then see what borrowers did.

QuizQuestion 1 of 3

When an Indian lender refuses a loan, how often does the borrower get a reason they can repeat?

50%of refusals come with a reason

Ask the cohort

Behavioural segments

A preview of 2 of the 6 segments in this market, each defined by what people want and measured by what they do against the whole market. With the report, you build all 6 in its Market Brain and ask any of them your own questions.

Stays, driven by delivery

Stays · delivery

Convenience regular

The relationship that works: 2.7× the market’s repayment history and 2.2× as likely to recommend. Speed and low friction keep them.

  • 4.8×Chose for low cost more often than the market
  • 4×Calls it a lifeline more often than the market
“would recommend it for a convenient loan service”
Gets refused, driven by fairness

Gets refused · fairness

Locked-out loyalist

Proven payers who hit a wall: refused after repaying, they keep trying the same lender 3× as often as the market, and 1.7× as many start shopping around.

  • 5.2×Borrow as a routine more often than the market
  • 4.2×Gives up on credit or the app more often than the market
“i paid all the dues and full settlement still my borrow limit is zero”
  • In the full BrainWarns others, driven by trustTrap spotter
  • In the full BrainSpeaks up, driven by fairnessApplicant owed an answer
  • In the full BrainStays, driven by priceStretched borrower
  • In the full BrainLeaves, driven by trustBetrayed leaver

Open all 6 segments and ask them your own questions

  • What each segment does more, and less, than the rest of the market
  • Who counts in each one, so you can find them in your own data
  • Answers from that segment's evidence alone, with the quotes behind them
₹9,999+ GSTFull price ₹24,999Save 60%

Launch offer ends 31 October 2026. Full price after that.

Also in this Brain, not yet open for questions: Lifeline borrower · Payment-feature user.

The decisions it informs

Product and risk

Whether to tell refused borrowers why, and which repeat borrowers you are losing to it.

Growth and marketing

Whether to lead on speed or on price, and what stops a warning from spreading.

Strategy

Where lending is heading as app lenders tighten and secured credit grows.

Investors

Which lenders' growth rests on repeat borrowers, and how many of those borrowers they already turn away.

This report, or a study you commission

India Digital Credit Market Report, 2026₹9,999 + GSTA commissioned survey study
What it measuresWhat people did: bought, switched, dropped, recommendedWhat people say they would do
When you get answersTodayAfter briefing, fieldwork and analysis
Follow-up questionsAsk the Market Brain, as often as you like, for 6 monthsA new brief, and usually a new invoice
Checking a findingEvery answer shows the quotes behind itSummary slides
SegmentsBuilt from behaviour and measured against the whole marketBuilt from demographics and stated attitudes

For teams

Buying for your company?

Get your team in

A team licence covers you and 4 colleagues for ₹49,999 + GST, about ₹10,000 a person. A company licence covers everyone on your company email for ₹99,999 + GST.

Need a yes first?

Send your manager a ready-made note: what the report is, what it costs and the refund, with a link to this page.

Email it to my manager

Quote, PO or invoice

Every purchase gets a GST invoice with your company name and GSTIN. If procurement needs a quote or a PO first, ask and we'll send one.

Request a quote

Before you buy

Read the opening chapter free. If you buy and it isn't for you, ask for a refund within 7 days, as long as you haven't downloaded the PDF or opened more than 3 paid chapters.

  • The full report online, a licensed PDF, and the report's Market Brain to question, including its segments, for 6 months. A single licence covers one named person; team and company licences cover more.

Get the report

Why lenders refuse the borrowers who repay, and where those borrowers go next.

  • 2,282decisions decoded
  • 30exhibits
  • 20chapters
  • 6segments